Printable Number Patterns Worksheets

Number pattern worksheets help 1st through 5th grade students find missing terms in increasing and decreasing sequences. These printable practice pages feature step-by-step tracks, rule boxes, and full answer keys.

Targeted Practice by Skill

About Number Patterns

What this skill is

A number pattern is a sequence of numbers created by following a specific mathematical rule, such as adding a constant value (+3), subtracting (-5), or multiplying (x2).

When children learn it

Simple skip-counting patterns begin in 1st grade. Identifying arithmetic and geometric sequences and stating their rules is taught in 3rd through 5th grade (CCSS 4.OA.C.5).

Teaching Tips

  • Have your child write small curved jump arrows between consecutive numbers: above each arrow, write the change (like "+4"). If every arrow says "+4", they have verified the rule before filling in the blanks.

Common Mistakes

  • Checking the difference between only the first two numbers and assuming the rule applies without testing subsequent pairs.
  • Failing to notice when a pattern switches from increasing to decreasing.
  • Making simple calculation errors when adding or subtracting the step amount.