Printable Multiplication Properties Worksheets

Printable multiplication properties worksheets for 3rd and 4th grade, with an answer key on every sheet. The sets below cover 4 different skills, so you can start where your child actually is. Available as speed drills and word problems.

Targeted Practice by Skill

About Multiplication Properties

What this skill is

Multiplication properties cover commutative (3x4 = 4x3), associative ((2x3)x4 = 2x(3x4)), and distributive (7x8 = 7x(5+3) = 35+21 = 56) mathematical rules.

When children learn it

Multiplication properties are taught in 3rd and 4th grade, aligned to Common Core standard 3.OA.B.5.

Teaching Tips

  • Use array rotations to demonstrate the commutative property (3x4 array rotated is a 4x3 array).
  • Break hard factors apart into 5 plus something for distributive property solving.

Common Mistakes

  • Confusing commutative property (order change) with associative property (grouping change).
  • Distributing over multiplication instead of addition inside parentheses.